Human-robot Dormant Fruit Tree Pruning

Team
  • Faculty: Joe Davidson (OSU), Cindy Grimm (OSU), Manoj Karkee (WSU), Matthew Whiting (WSU), Stefan Lee (OSU), Sinisa Todorovic (OSU), Heather Knight (OSU)
  • Graduate students: Deanna Flynn (OSU; CS), Abhinav Jain (OSU; CS), Alex You (OSU; Robotics), Martin Churuvija (WSU; Ag Biosys Eng), Nidhi Parayil (OSU; Robotics),  Liqiang He (OSU; CS), Josyula Gopala Krishna (OSU; Robotics)
  • Undergraduate students: Ashwin Dahal (WSU)

Objectives
  • Pruning rules can be extracted from expert workers’ demonstrations and explanations.
  • Modern cross-domain segmentation models trained with simulated tree images will generalize to the real orchard, reducing the time and resources required for data collection and annotation. 
  • Hybrid control combining force sensing and eye-in-hand visual feedback from 2D images leads to robust, accurate branch cutting.

Hypotheses
  • Develop machine learning models for grape cold hardiness prediction and compare those to existing models.
  • Develop and evaluate multi-task learning methods for cold hardiness of different grape cultivars.
  • Adapt models developed for grapes to predict sweet cherry cold-hardiness and bud break timing.
  • Develop transfer learning methods that can leverage phenology data when cold hardiness training data is not available.
  • Porting relevant beta models on AgWeatherNet for grower decision support and testing by a selected set of users.

Approaches

Tree-branch Semantic Segmentation

Tree-branch Instance Segmentation

Trunk-width Estimation


International Collaboration

AgAID International Collaboration with Wageningen University & Research (WUR), Netherlands


Related Publications

2023

1.
Automatic estimation of trunk cross sectional area using deep learning

Wang, T.; Sankari, P.; Brown, J.; Paudel, A.; He, L.; Karkee, M.; Thompson, A.; Grimm, C.; Davidson, J.r.; Todorovic, S.

Automatic estimation of trunk cross sectional area using deep learning Proceedings Article

In: Precision agriculture, pp. 491–498, Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2023, ISBN: 978-90-8686-393-8, (Section: 62).

Links | BibTeX

2.
Follow the leader: a path generator and controller for precision tree scanning with a robotic manipulator

Parayil, N.; You, A.; Grimm, C.; Davidson, J.r.

Follow the leader: a path generator and controller for precision tree scanning with a robotic manipulator Proceedings Article

In: Precision agriculture, pp. 167–174, Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2023, ISBN: 978-90-8686-393-8, (Section: 19).

Links | BibTeX

3.
Bidirectional alignment for domain adaptive detection with transformers

He, Liqiang; Wei Wang, Albert Chen; Min Sun; Cheng-hao Kuo; Sinisa Todorovic

Bidirectional alignment for domain adaptive detection with transformers Proceedings Article

In: Proceedings of International Conference on Computer Vision, 2023.

Abstract | Links | BibTeX

2022

4.
Optical flow-based branch segmentation for complex orchard environments

You, Alexander; Grimm, Cindy; Davidson, Joseph R.

Optical flow-based branch segmentation for complex orchard environments Proceedings Article

In: 2022 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 9180–9186, arXiv, 2022, (ISSN: 2153-0866).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX

5.
An autonomous robot for pruning modern, planar fruit trees

Alexander You; Nidhi Parayil; Josyula Gopala Krishna; Uddhav Bhattarai; Ranjan Sapkota; Dawood Ahmed; Matthew Whiting; Manoj Karkee; Cindy M. Grimm; Joseph R. Davidson

An autonomous robot for pruning modern, planar fruit trees Proceedings Article

In: arXiv, 2022, (arXiv:2206.07201 [cs]).

Abstract | Links | BibTeX

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